自动化

命令定义

下面我们使用 Github 的 actions 将项目进行自动打包编译。修改 package.json 设置编译命令

{
  "name": "houdunren-camera",
  "version": "1.0.5",
  "description": "方便好用的桌面摄像头软件，适合直播、录课、内容分享时使用",
  "main": "./out/main/index.js",
  "author": "向军大叔",
  "homepage": "https://www.houdunren.com",
  "repository": "https://github.com/houdunwang/camera",
  "scripts": {
    ...
    "build:win": "npm run build && electron-builder --win --config --publish never",
    "build:mac-x86": "npm run build && electron-builder --mac --config --publish never",
    "build:mac-arm64": "npm run build && electron-builder --arm64 --mac --config --publish never",
    "build:linux": "npm run build && electron-builder --linux --config --publish never"
  },
  ...
}

配置文件

首先点击 GitHub 的 Action 标签，然后创建文件 .github/workflows/build.yml

name: Build App
permissions:
  contents: write
on:
  push:
    tags:
      - v*

jobs:
  release:
    name: build and release electron app
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}

    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os: [windows-latest, macos-latest, ubuntu-latest]

    steps:
      - name: Check out git repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v3.0.0

      - name: Install Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3.0.0
        with:
          node-version: 16

      - name: Install Dependencies
        run: |
          npm i -g pnpm
          pnpm install

      - name: Build Electron App for windows
        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
        run: pnpm run build:win
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ACCESS_TOKEN }}

      - name: Build Electron App for macos
        if: matrix.os == 'macos-latest'
        run: |
          pnpm run build:github-mac
          pnpm run build:github-mac-arm64
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ACCESS_TOKEN }}

      # - name: Build Electron App for linux
      #   if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
      #   run: |
      #     pnpm run build:linux-x86
      #     pnpm run build:linux-arm64
      # env:
      #   GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ACCESS_TOKEN }}

      - name: Cleanup Artifacts for Windows
        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
        run: |
          npx del-cli "dist/*" "!dist/*.exe" "!dist/*.zip" "!dist/*.yml"

      - name: Cleanup Artifacts for MacOS
        if: matrix.os == 'macos-latest'
        run: |
          npx del-cli "dist/*" "!dist/(*.dmg|*.zip|latest*.yml)"

      - name: Cleanup Artifacts for Linux
        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
        run: |
          npx del "dist/*" "!dist/(*.AppImage.*|latest*.yml|*.appimage.*)"

      - name: upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3.0.0
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.os }}
          path: dist

      - name: release
        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
        if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
        with:
          files: 'dist/**'
        # env:
        #   GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ACCESS_TOKEN }}

在项目根目录创建文件 electron-builder-github.yml

appId: com.houdunren.flipClock
productName: flipClock
directories:
  buildResources: build
files:
  - '!**/.vscode/*'
  - '!src/*'
  - '!electron.vite.config.{js,ts,mjs,cjs}'
  - '!{.eslintignore,.eslintrc.cjs,.prettierignore,.prettierrc.yaml,dev-app-update.yml,CHANGELOG.md,README.md}'
  - '!{.env,.env.*,.npmrc,pnpm-lock.yaml}'
  - '!{tsconfig.json,tsconfig.node.json,tsconfig.web.json}'
asarUnpack:
  - resources/**
afterSign: build/notarize.js
win:
  executableName: flipClock
nsis:
  artifactName: ${name}-${version}-setup.${ext}
  shortcutName: ${productName}
  uninstallDisplayName: ${productName}
  createDesktopShortcut: always
mac:
  entitlementsInherit: build/entitlements.mac.plist
  # 图标，看后盾人文档库 electron 章节有介绍生成方法
  icon: build/icon.icns
  extendInfo:
    - NSCameraUsageDescription: Application requests access to the device's camera.
    - NSMicrophoneUsageDescription: Application requests access to the device's microphone.
    - NSDocumentsFolderUsageDescription: Application requests access to the user's Documents folder.
    - NSDownloadsFolderUsageDescription: Application requests access to the user's Downloads folder.
dmg:
  artifactName: ${name}-${version}.${ext}
linux:
  target:
    - AppImage
    - snap
    - deb
  maintainer: electronjs.org
  category: Utility
appImage:
  artifactName: ${name}-${version}.${ext}
npmRebuild: false
publish:
  provider: generic
  url: https://example.com/auto-updates

Github

然后在 Github 在你的项目中点击 setting

然后点击 Actions/General

然后修改 Workflow 为读写权限

提交分支

然后在本地执行添加新标签

git tag v1.0.1

接着提交标签到 github，这时 github 会自动执行 actions

git push --tags